-
1 κοτύλη
κοτύλ-η, ἡ,1 small vessel, cup, Il.22.494, Od.15.312, 17.12, Ar.Fr. 350, cf. Ath.11.478d: prov., πολλὰ μεταξὺ πέλει κοτύλης καὶ χείλεος ἄκρου ib.e, Zen.5.71.b metaph., = κοτύλων, D.H.19.5.2 cup or socket of a joint, esp. of the hip-joint,κατ' ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Il.5.306s
q., cf. Hp.Loc. Hom.6, Gal.18(2).519; also, socket of the arm, Hp.Art.7.3 liquid measure, containing 6 κύαθοι or a 1/2 ξέστης, i.e. nearly a 1/2 pint, Hdt.6.57, Th.4.16, 7.87, Ar.Pl. 436; κ. Ἀττική, Αἰγινητική, Hp.Epid. 7.3, Nat.Mul.33.b dry measure,ἀλφίτων.. τρεῖς χοίνικας κοτύλης δεούσας Ar.Fr. 465
;ἀλφίτων κ. μίαν Alex.221.17
; prob. also a smaller measure, perh. = τρύβλιον, ὀξύβαφον, Hp.Mul.1.6.5 = κοτυληδών 1, Luc.DMar.4.3.6 in pl., cymbals,χαλκόδετοι κ. A.Fr.57.6
(anap.). -
2 κόρος
κόρος, ου, ὁ (PSI 554, 14 [259 B.C.]; LXX; TestJud 9:8; Eupolemus the Jewish historian [II B.C.]: 723 Fgm. 2, 33 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 33]; Joseph.) a Heb. dry measure (כֹּר ‘cor, kor’; HLewy, D. Semit. Fremdwörter im Griech. 1895, 116), a measure of capacity for grain, flour, etc.; acc. to Jos., Ant. 15, 314=ten Attic medimni, hence about 393 liters=about 4 hectoliters, or betw. ten and twelve bushels; measure Lk 16:7.—Lit. under II βάτος.—DELG s.v. 3 κόρος. M-M. TW. Sv. -
3 σάτον
σάτον, ου, τό (Aram. סָאתָא=Hebr. סְאָה.—Hg 2:16; Jos., Ant. 9, 85 ἰσχύει τὸ σάτον μόδιον καὶ ἥμισυ Ἰταλικόν) a Hebrew dry measure holding about thirteen liters, a seah, a thirteen-liter measure (1/30 of a κόρος; s. Joseph. above; also s. μόδιος). ἀλεύρου σάτα τρία three measures of flour = about thirty-five liters or about a bushel of flour, implying an astonishing baking operation Mt 13:33; Lk 13:21. On estimating the size of the measure s. Billerb. I 669f; PYadin p. 69 note.—TRE III 609f M-M. -
4 μόδιος
-
5 γομορ
N 5-2-6-0-0=13 Ex 16,16.18.32.33.36= חמר or עמר homer, dry measure, 10 ephah or ±450 kg*1 Sm 16,20 γομορ ἄρτων a homer of bread-לחם חמר for MT לחם חמור a donkey loaded with breadCf. SIMOTAS 1968, 58-59; →LSJ RSuppl -
6 κόρος
-ου + ὁ N 2 2-8-1-1-1=13 Lv 27,16; Nm 11,32; 1 Kgs 2,46e(bis); 5,2Semit. loanword (Hebr. כר); kor (Hebr. dry measure of 450 litres); neol.Cf. DORIVAL 1994, 52; HARLÉ 1988, 212; HAUSPIE 2001b, forthcoming; LEE, J. 1983, 116-117; TOV1979, 232-233; WALTERS 1973, 183; →CHANTRAINE; FRISK -
7 χοῖνιξ,-ικος
+ ἡ N 3 0-0-3-0-0=3 Ez 45,10.11(bis)choenix, a quart (a dry measure; for Hebr. בת bath); see χοεύς and χοῦςCf. SHIPP 1979, 573 -
8 κόρος
κόρος (A), ὁ,A satiety, surfeit,αἶψά τε φυλόπιδος πέλεται κ. ἀνθρώποισιν Il.19.221
;αἰψηρὸς δὲ κ. κρυεροῖο γόοιο Od.4.103
;πάντων μὲν κ. ἐστί, καὶ ὕπνου καὶ φιλότητος Il.13.636
;ἀπὸ κ. ἀμβλύνει αἰανὴς ἐλπίδας Pi.P.1.82
;κόρον ἔχει μέλι Id.N.7.52
; κ. ἔχειν δακρύων, κακῶν, E.Alc. 185, Ph. 1750 (lyr.); alsoκόρον ἡ τούτων συνουσία ἔχει Pl.Phdr. 240c
;ἐς κ. ἰέναι τινός Philox.2.38
;ἄχρι κόρου D. 19.187
;ἐς κόρον Luc. Merc.Cond.26
, Gal.15.500, Vict.Att.8; πρὸς ἡδονήν τε καὶ κ. gormandizing, Hp.VM14: in mystical sense, opp. χρησμοσύνη, Heraclit. 65.2 the consequence of satiety, insolence, Pi.O.2.95, I.3.2; πρὸς κόρον insolently, A.Ag. 382 (lyr.): freq. as cause or consequence ofὕβρις, τίκτει τοι κόρος ὕβριν, ὅταν κακῷ ὄλβος ἕπηται ἀνθρώπῳ Thgn. 153
, cf. Sol.8;ὕβριν κόρου ματέρα Pi.O.13.10
; κόρον, ὕβριος υἱόν Bacis ap.Hdt.8.77. (Cf. κορέννυμι.)------------------------------------κόρος (B), ὁ, [dialect] Ion. [full] κοῦρος, as always in Hom., Pi., and lyr. passages of Trag. (exc. E.Alc. 904), sts. in late Gr., Rev.Et.Gr.42.247 ([place name] Varna); [dialect] Dor. [full] κῶρος Theoc.15.120:—A boy, lad (even before birth,ὃν.. γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι Il.6.59
, cf. Call.Del. 212),κοῦρος πρῶτον ὑπηνήτης Il.24.347
;πρωθῆβαι Od.8.262
;τότε κοῦρος ἔα, νῦν αὖτέ με γῆρας ὀπάζει Il.4.321
;σὺν κόροις τε καὶ κόραις A.Fr.43
: in mock Trag.,Οἰδίπου.. παῖδε, διπτύχω κόρω Ar.Fr. 558
: rarein Prose, Pl.Lg. 772a; male infant,ἔτεκε κόρον Conon 33.3
, cf. IG42(1).121.5 (Epid., iv B. C.); in Il. of warriors, 9.86, 12.196, al.; κοῦροι Βοιωτῶν, Ἀθηναίων, Ἀχαιῶν, 2.510, 551, 562;λεκτοὶ Ἀθηναίων κ. E.Supp. 356
; also, of servants waiting at sacrifices and feasts, Il.1.470, al.; at Sparta, κόροι, = ἱππεῖς, Archyt. ap. Stob.4.1.138.2 with gen. of pr. n., son, Od.19.523, etc.;Θησέως κ. S.Ph. 562
, cf. Tr. 644 (lyr.);τῶν ὀλωλότων κόροι E.Supp. 107
; Κεκροπιδῶν κόροι, periphr. like παῖδες, Eub.10.6.II shoot, sprout, of a tree,κόρους πλεκτοὺς.. μυρρίνης Lysipp.9
, cf. Hp. ap. Gal. 19.113, EM276.28, Hsch.; cf. κοῦρος (B).III for [comp] Comp. v. κουρότερος. (Acc. to Eust.582.20, al., from κείρω, of one who has cut his hair short on emerging from boyhood: but κόρ (ϝ) ος (masc. of κόρη) perh. cogn. with Lat. Ceres, Cerus, cresco.)------------------------------------κόρος (C), ὁ,A besom, Hsch.------------------------------------κόρος (D), ὁ, Hebr.A kor, a dry measure containing, acc. to J.AJ 15.9.2, 10 [dialect] Att. medimni (about 120 gallons), LXX Nu.11.32, al., Ev.Luc.16.7, cf. Eupolem. ap. Alex.Polyh.18. -
9 χοῖνιξ
A choenix, a dry measure, esp. for corn, Hdt.1.192, etc.; the choenix of corn was one man's daily allowance, Id.7.187;ἡ γὰρ χ. ἡμερησία τροφή D.L.8.18
; given to slaves, Th.4.16; hence, ὅς κεν ἐμῆς γε χοίνικος ἅπτηται, i. e. whoever eats of my bread, Od. 19.28: prov., ἐπὶ χοίνικος καθέζεσθαι, i. e. sit idle, live in idleness, Pythag. ap. Arist.Fr. 197, cf. Plu.2.703f, Ath.10.452e, Ael.VH1.26; οὐδὲ τὴν χ. ἔτι λήψει (of gold) Luc.Nav.27; χ. Ἀττική (1/48 of the μέδιμνος = 4 κοτύλαι) X.An.1.5.6; in Pap. usu. abbreviated χ, as in PCair.Zen.645.11 (iii B. C.), POxy.1044.3 (ii A. D.), etc. -
10 ἡμικόριον
ἡμι-κόριον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμικόριον
-
11 ὑγρός
A , etc.: [comp] Sup.- ότατος X.Eq.7.7
, etc.:—wet, moist, fluid (opp. ξηρός) , ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον, i. e. olive-oil, opp. fat or tallow, Il.23.281, Od.6.79; ὑ. πίσσα, νᾶπυ, raw pitch, liquid mustard, SIG1171.14 (Lebena, i B. C.), IG42(1).126.22 (Epid., ii A. D.); τὸ ὑ. ξύλον, opp. τὸ ξηρόν, Ev.Luc.23.31;ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ Od.4.458
; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες winds blowing moist or rainy, 5.478, 19.440, Hes.Op. 625, Th. 869; ὑ. ἅλς, πέλαγος, θάλασσα, Pi.O. 7.69. P.4.40, A.Supp. 259; ὑγρὰ νύξ a wet night, Pl.Criti. 112a; ἐφ' ὑγροῖς ζωγραφεῖν paint on a wet ground, Plu.2.759c.2 ὑγρά, [dialect] Ion. ὑγρή, ἡ, the moist, i.e. the sea,ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ ὑγρήν Il.14.308
; , Od.1.97; ;πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρήν Il.10.27
; so ὑγρὰ κέλευθα the watery ways, i. e. the sea, 1.312, Od.3.71.3 τὸ ὑ. andτὰ ὑ.
wet, moisture,Hdt.
1.142, Hp.Loc.Hom.9, Liqu. tit.; Liquid, Hdt.4.172;γῆ ὑγρῷ φυραθεῖσα Pl.Tht. 147c
; ἐξερρύα συχνὸν ὑγρόν a quantity of fluid, IG42(1).122.4 (Epid., iv B. C.); μετρεῖν τὰ ὑγρά liquids, ib.22.1013.10;ἐπὶ ὑγροῖς οὐκ ἐξὸν δανείζειν PGnom. 232
(ii A. D.).4 μέτρα ὑγρὰ καὶ ξηρά liquid and dry measure, Pl.Lg. 746e.5 θῆρες ὑ. water-animals, opp. πεζοί, AP9.18 (Germ.);οἱ ὄρνιθες οἱ ὑ. Philostr. Im.1.9
; ὑ. ἀοιδός, of a frog, AP6.43 ([place name] Plato).6 of the bowels or faeces, loose, Hp.Aph.2.20, Arist.HA 617a1.7 ὑ. σφυγμός a damp pulse, defined by Gal.19.405.II soft, pliant, supple, of the eagle's back, Pi.P.1.9; of the limbs and body,ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαις E. Fr. 941
, cf. Babr.34.7; ὑγρὸς τὸ εἶδος, of Ἔρως, Pl.Smp. 196a; νεώτερος καὶ ὑγρότερος, opp. σκληρός, Id.Tht. 162b;χορῷ.. ἔτερπον κέαρ ὑγροῖσι ποσσί B.16.108
;ὑ. ὀρχηστής Poll.4.96
, cf. Arist.PA 655a24 ([comp] Comp.); ὑγρὰ ἔχειν τὰ σκέλη, of a horse, X.Eq.1.6; of a horse's neck, Id.Cyn.4.1 (so in Adv. of colts, γόνατα ὑγρῶς κάμπτειν, ὑγρῶς τοῖς σκέλεσι χρῆσθαι, Id.Eq.1.6, 10.15); of the hare, Id.Cyn.5.31; of the jackal,ταχυτῆτι διαφέρει διὰ τὸ ὑγρὸς εἶναι καὶ πηδᾷ πόρρω Arist. HA 580a30
; also of plants,ὑ. ἄκανθος Theoc.1.55
;ὑ. χολάδες Babr. 1.10
; σῶμα ὑγρὸν κείμενον lying in an easy position, Hp.Prog.3;ὑγρὸν χύτλασον σεαυτόν Ar.V. 1213
; κέρας ὑ., of a bow, Theoc.25.206.2 languid, feeble, of one dying,ἐς ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶνα.. παρθένῳ προσπτύσσεται S.Ant. 1236
;κἀπιθεὶς ὑγρὰν χέρα E.Ph. 1439
.4 moist with wine, tipsy,ὑγρὴν τὴν ψυχὴν ἔχειν Heraclit.117
;ἡ διάνοια ὑ. γεγενημένη Plu. 2.713a
;οἰνοβαρὴς.. ὑγρὸν ἀείδων, οὐ μάλα νγφάλιον κλάζων μέλος Opp. H.2.412
.5 of the eyes, melting, languishing,ὑ. βλέμμα Anacreont. 15.21
; (Antip. Sid.);ἐπ' ὄμμασιν ὑγρὰ δεδορκώς APl.4.306
(Leon.);τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸ ὑ. ἅμα τῷ φαιδρῷ Luc.Im.6
; also πόθος ὑ. a languishing, longing desire, h.Pan.33. Adv.,ὑγρῶς βλέπειν Philostr.Ep.33
: [comp] Sup.,ὑγρότατα καὶ πένθιμα μελῳδεῖν App.BC1.106
.6 of language, smoothly flowing, D.H.Dem. 20.7 metaph. of persons or their tempers, facile, pliant, easy,ὑγρός τις καὶ δημοτικός Plu.Mar.28
;κόλαξ ὑγρὸς ὢν μεταβάλλεσθαι Id.2.51c
; τὸ Κίμωνος ὑ. his easy temper, Id.Per.5; pleasure-loving, Hsch.; ὑγρότατος ἐς ταῦτα prone to.., App.BC5.8;ὑ. τῷ γελοίῳ Plu. Brut.29
([comp] Comp.).b soft, dainty, luxurious, voluptuous, Id.2.751a;ὑ. πρὸς τὴν δίαιταν Id.Sol.3
;βίου.., ὃν πάντες εἰώθασιν ὀνομάζειν ὑγρόν Alex.203
; cf.ὑγρότης 11.2
.8 of the vowels α ι υ, sometimes long and sometimes short, S.E.M.1.100.III Adv. ὑγρῶς, v. supr. 11.1 and 5; also ὑγρότερον δαπανᾶν spend more freely, Phld. Oec.p.73J. -
12 χοῖνιξ
χοῖνιξ, ικος, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap; Ezk 45:10f) a dry measure, oft. used for grain, approximately equivalent to one quart or one liter, quart. A χ. of grain was a daily ration for one pers. (Hdt. 7, 187; Diog. L. 8, 18 ἡ χοῖνιξ ἡμερήσιος τροφή; Athen. 3, 20, 98e) Rv 6:6ab.—FStolle, D. röm. Legionar u. sein Gepäck 1914 (the appendix has an explanation of Rv 6:6). In general on the subject of military rations GWatson, The Roman Soldier ’69, 62–66.—DNP II 1136f. DELG. M-M. -
13 ἀπομάσσω
A wipe off,δάκρυα χλαμύδι Plb.15.26.3
, cf. Plu.Rom.21:—[voice] Med., wipe off oneself,ὕδατος ἄχνην Call.Del.14
;τὸν κονιορτόν τισι Ev.Luc.10.11
; wipe, τι POxy.1381.133: abs., dry oneself, Jul.Or.6.203b.2 wipe clean, esp. in magical ceremonies,ἀπομάττων [αὐτοὺς] τῷ πηλῷ καὶ τοῖς πιτύροις D.18.259
, cf. Luc.Nec.7, Hsch. s. vv. μαγίδες, μαγμόν: —[voice] Med., wipe for oneself, Ἀχιλλείων ἀπομάττει you wipe your hands on the finest bread, Ar.Eq. 819;χεῖρας χειρομάκτρῳ ἀ. Ath.9.410b
: abs., wipe one's mouth, Eratosth.30; of a serpent, ἀ. τὸν ἰόν get rid of its poison, Arist.Fr. 372.II wipe off or level corn in a measure with a strickle: hence χοίνικα ἀ. give scant measure, Luc.Nav.25; κενεὰν ἀπομάξαι (sc. χοίνικα) level an empty measure, i.e. labour in vain, Theoc.15.95.III take an impression of,ἔν τισι τῶν μαλακῶν σχήματα ἀ. Pl.Ti. 50e
:—[voice] Med., model, as a sculptor, Philostr.VA6.19,APl.4.120 (Arch. or Asclep.): metaph., take impressions,ὅθεν ἡμὴ φρὴν ἀπομαξαμένη Ar.Ra. 1040
;τὰς ἰδέας Gal.18(2).655
; ἀ. παρ' ἀλλήλων one from another, Arist. EN 1172a12: generally, copy, imitate, D.H.Vett.Cens.3.2;ἤθεα ἀ. τεκούσης Nonn.D.46.18
, cf. 48.229: c. gen., model oneself upon, Call. Epigr.27.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπομάσσω
-
14 κοτύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bowl, dish, small cup' (Il.; on the meaning Brommer Herm. 77, 358 a. 366), also as measure for liquid and dry = 6 κύαθοι or = 1\/2 ξέστης (IA.), metaph. `socket, esp. of the hip-joint' (Il., Hp.), `cymbals' (pl., A.); (Hom. Epigr., com.).Other forms: also κότυλος m. `id.'Compounds: Compp., e. g. κοτυλ-ήρυτος `to be scooped with cups' (Ψ 34), ἡμι-κοτύλη `a half κ.' (pap.), δι-κότυλος `measuring two κ.' (Hp., pap.).Derivatives: Diminut. κοτυλίς ` socket' (Hp.), κοτυλίσκος, - ίσκη, - ίσκιον `small cup' (com.), κοτυλίδιον (Eust.). - κοτυληδών, - όνος f. name of diff. cup-like hollows (on the formation Chantraine Formation 361), e. g. ` sucker' (ε 433 etc.), also as plant-name, prob. ` Cotyledon umbilicus' (Hp., Nic., Dsc.; after the suckerlike leaves, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 44f.), with κοτυληδονώδης `nipple-like' (Gal.). - κοτυλιαῖος, - ιεῖος `measuring a κ.' (hell.; Mayser Pap. 1: 3, 95), κοτυλώδης ` cup-like' (Ath.); κοτύλων, - ωνος m. `toper' (Plu.). - Denomin. verb κοτυλίζω `with k., i. e. sell in small quantities' (IA.) with κοτυλισμός, - ιστής, - ιστί (hell.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One th formation in - ύλη (diminut.?) Schwyzer 485, Chantraine Form. 250f. - Close is Lat. catīnus `(flat) dish'; the deviation in vowel and formation makes the comparison very uncertain (cf. Ernout-Meillet s. catīnus). Further s. Pok. 586, W.-Hofmann s. catīnus. New suggestion by Machek Stud. in hon. Acad. d. Dečev 49: to Czech. kotlati` become hollow' (denom. verb). - A loan would be quite possible in the case of a vessel - Fur. 101, 181, adduces κόνδυ `a cup' with κονδύλιον; he notes 205 n. 14 that - υλη is well known in Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,933-934Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοτύλη
-
15 ξέστης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: measure for fluid and dry things, = Lat. sex-tārius (Oropos [around 200a], J., AP), also `poy, bottle' (Ev. Mark. 7,4, pap.).Derivatives: ξεστίον n. `id.' (Ostr., Orib., Aet.); cf. ἀμνίον, λυχνίον a.o.; ξεστ-ιαῖος `measuring a ξ.' (Gal.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.Etymology: From *ξεστάριον = sextārius back-formed as poss. dimin. with metathesis; suffix as in κοδράντης (= Lat. quadrans) a. o. -- Similar prob. ξέστριξ κριθή ἡ ἑξάστιχος. Κνίδιοι H. A rest of the dupposed anlaut ḱs- in the word for `six' (de Saussure MSL 7, 77, Osthoff IF 8, 13) should not be assumed. The supposed 2. member is since Meineke (on the H.-place) connected with Lat. striga `long row of mowed hay or grain, swath'. -- Cf. Schwyzer 269.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξέστης
См. также в других словарях:
Dry measure — Dry measures are units of volume used to measure bulk commodities which are not gas or liquid. They are typically used in agriculture, agronomy, and commodity markets to measure grain, dried beans, and dried and fresh fruit (e.g. a peck of apples … Wikipedia
dry measure — ➔ measure1 * * * dry measure UK US noun [C or U] ► MEASURES a unit or a system of units for measuring dry products that are sold in quantity, such as grain: »In the United States, the bushel is the common dry measure for corn and wheat … Financial and business terms
Dry measure — Dry Dry (dr[imac]), a. [Compar. {Drier}; superl. {Driest}.] [OE. dru[yogh]e, druye, drie, AS. dryge; akin to LG. dr[ o]ge, D. droog, OHG. trucchan, G. trocken, Icel. draugr a dry log. Cf. {Drought}, {Drouth}, 3d {Drug}.] 1. Free from moisture;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
dry measure — ► NOUN ▪ a measure of volume for dry goods … English terms dictionary
dry measure — n a series of units of capacity for dry commodities … Medical dictionary
dry measure — n. a system for measuring the volume of dry things such as grain or vegetables, in which 2 pints = 1 quart, 8 quarts = 1 peck, and 4 pecks = 1 bushel: see the table of weights and measures in the Reference Supplement … English World dictionary
dry measure — biriųjų medžiagų matas statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Biriųjų medžiagų tūrio matas. atitikmenys: angl. dry measure vok. Schüttkörpermaß, n rus. мера сыпучих тел, f … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
dry measure — biriųjų medžiagų matas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. dry measure vok. Hohlmaß, n; Schüttkörpermaß, n rus. мера сыпучих тел, f pranc. mesure sèche, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
dry measure — dry′ meas′ure n. wam the system of volumetric units used in measuring dry commodities, as grain • Etymology: 1680–90 … From formal English to slang
dry measure — noun a unit of capacity for dry commodities (as fruit or grain) • Syn: ↑dry unit • Hypernyms: ↑volume unit, ↑capacity unit, ↑capacity measure, ↑cubage unit, ↑cubic measure, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
dry measure — noun a measure of volume for dry goods … English new terms dictionary